Interweave Implementation Guide
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Interweave Implementation Guide - Local Development build (v0.1.0) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the STU3 profiles here.

Resource Profile: UKCoreMedicationRequest - Detailed Descriptions

Active as of 2023-12-12

Definitions for the UKCore-MedicationRequest resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. MedicationRequest
2. MedicationRequest.extension
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
  • 4. MedicationRequest.extension:medicationRepeatInformation
    Slice NamemedicationRepeatInformation
    ShortAllows the resource to be referenced within / by other resources.
    Control0..1
    TypeExtension(Extension UK Core Medication Repeat Information) (Complex Extension)
    6. MedicationRequest.identifier
    ShortAllows the resource to be referenced within / by other resources.
    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
    Must Supporttrue
    8. MedicationRequest.status
    ShortA code specifying the current state of the order.
    Must Supporttrue
    10. MedicationRequest.intent
    ShortWhether the request is a proposal, plan, or an original order.
    Must Supporttrue
    12. MedicationRequest.category
    ShortProvides the business context for the relevant dispensing processes.
    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from UK Core Medication Request Category
    (extensible to https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/ValueSet/UKCore-MedicationRequestCategory)
    Must Supporttrue
    14. MedicationRequest.medication[x]
    ShortIdentifies the medication being requested.
    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from UK Core Medication Code
    (preferred to https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/ValueSet/UKCore-MedicationCode)
    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
    Must Supporttrue
    16. MedicationRequest.subject
    ShortWho the medication request is for.
    Must Supporttrue
    18. MedicationRequest.authoredOn
    ShortThe date / time that the medication request was initially authored.
    Must Supporttrue
    20. MedicationRequest.requester
    ShortWho is requesting the medication.
    Must Supporttrue
    22. MedicationRequest.courseOfTherapyType
    Definition

    The description of the course of therapy for a medication request.

    ShortA course of therapy for a medication request
    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from UK Core Medication Request Course Of Therapy
    (extensible to https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/ValueSet/UKCore-MedicationRequestCourseOfTherapy)
    24. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction
    ShortDosage instructions for the medication.
    Must Supporttrue
    26. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.text
    ShortFree text dosage instructions.
    Must Supporttrue
    28. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing
    ShortWhen the medication should be administered.
    Must Supporttrue
    30. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.asNeeded[x]
    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededReasonCodes
    (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-as-needed-reason)

    A coded concept identifying the precondition that should be met or evaluated prior to consuming or administering a medication dose. For example "pain", "30 minutes prior to sexual intercourse", "on flare-up" etc.

    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
    32. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site
    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from UK Core Body Site
    (preferred to https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/ValueSet/UKCore-BodySite)
    34. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route
    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from UK Core Substance Or Product Administration Route
    (preferred to https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/ValueSet/UKCore-SubstanceOrProductAdministrationRoute)
    36. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.method
    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from UK Core Medication Dosage Method
    (preferred to https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/ValueSet/UKCore-MedicationDosageMethod)
    38. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate
    ShortDosage instructions for the requested medication.
    Must Supporttrue
    40. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.dose[x]
    ShortQuantity of requested medication to be administered.
    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
    Must Supporttrue
    42. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]
    ShortRate at which the requested medication is to be administered.
    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
    Must Supporttrue
    44. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest
    ShortSpecific dispensing quantity instructions.
    Must Supporttrue
    46. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.quantity
    Short>Amount of medication to supply per dispense.
    Must Supporttrue
    48. MedicationRequest.substitution
    ShortAny restrictions on medication substitution.
    Control1..?
    Must Supporttrue
    50. MedicationRequest.substitution.allowed[x]
    Definition

    The purpose of this element is to allow the prescriber to dispense a different drug from what was prescribed.

    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]

    Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

    0. MedicationRequest
    Definition

    An order or request for both supply of the medication and the instructions for administration of the medication to a patient. The resource is called "MedicationRequest" rather than "MedicationPrescription" or "MedicationOrder" to generalize the use across inpatient and outpatient settings, including care plans, etc., and to harmonize with workflow patterns.

    ShortOrdering of medication for patient or group
    Control0..*
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Alternate NamesPrescription, Order
    Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
    dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
    dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
    dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
    dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
    2. MedicationRequest.implicitRules
    Definition

    A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

    ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
    Comments

    Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

    Control0..1
    Typeuri
    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    4. MedicationRequest.extension
    Definition

    An Extension


    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

    ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ url
    • 6. MedicationRequest.extension:medicationRepeatInformation
      Slice NamemedicationRepeatInformation
      Definition

      Medication repeat information.

      ShortAllows the resource to be referenced within / by other resources.
      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
      TypeExtension(Extension UK Core Medication Repeat Information) (Complex Extension)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      8. MedicationRequest.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      10. MedicationRequest.identifier
      Definition

      Identifiers associated with this medication request that are defined by business processes and/or used to refer to it when a direct URL reference to the resource itself is not appropriate. They are business identifiers assigned to this resource by the performer or other systems and remain constant as the resource is updated and propagates from server to server.

      ShortAllows the resource to be referenced within / by other resources.External ids for this request
      Comments

      This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier.

      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
      Control0..*
      TypeIdentifier
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      12. MedicationRequest.status
      Definition

      A code specifying the current state of the order. Generally, this will be active or completed state.

      ShortA code specifying the current state of the order.active | on-hold | cancelled | completed | entered-in-error | stopped | draft | unknown
      Comments

      This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

      Control1..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from medicationrequest Statushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-status|4.0.1
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-status|4.0.1)

      A coded concept specifying the state of the prescribing event. Describes the lifecycle of the prescription.

      Typecode
      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      14. MedicationRequest.intent
      Definition

      Whether the request is a proposal, plan, or an original order.

      ShortWhether the request is a proposal, plan, or an original order.proposal | plan | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option
      Comments

      It is expected that the type of requester will be restricted for different stages of a MedicationRequest. For example, Proposals can be created by a patient, relatedPerson, Practitioner or Device. Plans can be created by Practitioners, Patients, RelatedPersons and Devices. Original orders can be created by a Practitioner only.

      An instance-order is an instantiation of a request or order and may be used to populate Medication Administration Record.

      This element is labeled as a modifier because the intent alters when and how the resource is actually applicable.

      Control1..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from medicationRequest Intenthttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-intent|4.0.1
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-intent|4.0.1)

      The kind of medication order.

      Typecode
      Is Modifiertrue because This element changes the interpretation of all descriptive attributes. For example "the time the request is recommended to occur" vs. "the time the request is authorized to occur" or "who is recommended to perform the request" vs. "who is authorized to perform the request
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      16. MedicationRequest.category
      Definition

      Indicates the type of medication request (for example, where the medication is expected to be consumed or administered (i.e. inpatient or outpatient)).

      ShortProvides the business context for the relevant dispensing processes.Type of medication usage
      Comments

      The category can be used to include where the medication is expected to be consumed or other types of requests.

      Control0..*
      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see UK Core Medication Request Categoryhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-category
      (extensible to https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/ValueSet/UKCore-MedicationRequestCategory)
      TypeCodeableConcept
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      18. MedicationRequest.doNotPerform
      Definition

      If true indicates that the provider is asking for the medication request not to occur.

      ShortTrue if request is prohibiting action
      Comments

      If do not perform is not specified, the request is a positive request e.g. "do perform".

      Control0..1
      Typeboolean
      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because this element negates the request to occur (ie, this is a request for the medication not to be ordered or prescribed, etc)
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      20. MedicationRequest.medication[x]
      Definition

      Identifies the medication being requested. This is a link to a resource that represents the medication which may be the details of the medication or simply an attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.

      ShortIdentifies the medication being requested.Medication to be taken
      Comments

      If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the Medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number or if the medication is compounded or extemporaneously prepared, then you must reference the Medication resource.

      Control1..1
      BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from For example codes, see UK Core Medication Codehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes
      (preferred to https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/ValueSet/UKCore-MedicationCode)
      TypeChoice of: CodeableConcept, Reference(Medication)
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      22. MedicationRequest.subject
      Definition

      A link to a resource representing the person or set of individuals to whom the medication will be given.

      ShortWho the medication request is for.Who or group medication request is for
      Comments

      The subject on a medication request is mandatory. For the secondary use case where the actual subject is not provided, there still must be an anonymized subject specified.

      Control1..1
      TypeReference(Patient, Group)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      24. MedicationRequest.authoredOn
      Definition

      The date (and perhaps time) when the prescription was initially written or authored on.

      ShortThe date / time that the medication request was initially authored.When request was initially authored
      Control0..1
      TypedateTime
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      26. MedicationRequest.requester
      Definition

      The individual, organization, or device that initiated the request and has responsibility for its activation.

      ShortWho is requesting the medication.Who/What requested the Request
      Control0..1
      TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization, Patient, RelatedPerson, Device)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      28. MedicationRequest.courseOfTherapyType
      Definition

      The description of the course of therapy for a medication request.


      The description of the overall patte3rn of the administration of the medication to the patient.

      ShortA course of therapy for a medication requestOverall pattern of medication administration
      Comments

      This attribute should not be confused with the protocol of the medication.

      Control0..1
      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see UK Core Medication Request Course Of Therapyhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-course-of-therapy
      (extensible to https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/ValueSet/UKCore-MedicationRequestCourseOfTherapy)
      TypeCodeableConcept
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      30. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction
      Definition

      Indicates how the medication is to be used by the patient.

      ShortDosage instructions for the medication.How the medication should be taken
      Comments

      There are examples where a medication request may include the option of an oral dose or an Intravenous or Intramuscular dose. For example, "Ondansetron 8mg orally or IV twice a day as needed for nausea" or "Compazine® (prochlorperazine) 5-10mg PO or 25mg PR bid prn nausea or vomiting". In these cases, two medication requests would be created that could be grouped together. The decision on which dose and route of administration to use is based on the patient's condition at the time the dose is needed.

      Control0..*
      TypeDosage
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      32. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      34. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.text
      Definition

      Free text dosage instructions e.g. SIG.

      ShortFree text dosage instructions.Free text dosage instructions e.g. SIG
      Control0..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Free text dosage instructions can be used for cases where the instructions are too complex to code. The content of this attribute does not include the name or description of the medication. When coded instructions are present, the free text instructions may still be present for display to humans taking or administering the medication. It is expected that the text instructions will always be populated. If the dosage.timing attribute is also populated, then the dosage.text should reflect the same information as the timing. Additional information about administration or preparation of the medication should be included as text.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      36. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing
      Definition

      When medication should be administered.

      ShortWhen the medication should be administered.When medication should be administered
      Comments

      This attribute might not always be populated while the Dosage.text is expected to be populated. If both are populated, then the Dosage.text should reflect the content of the Dosage.timing.

      Control0..1
      TypeTiming
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      The timing schedule for giving the medication to the patient. This data type allows many different expressions. For example: "Every 8 hours"; "Three times a day"; "1/2 an hour before breakfast for 10 days from 23-Dec 2011:"; "15 Oct 2013, 17 Oct 2013 and 1 Nov 2013". Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g. 500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours). However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      38. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.asNeeded[x]
      Definition

      Indicates whether the Medication is only taken when needed within a specific dosing schedule (Boolean option), or it indicates the precondition for taking the Medication (CodeableConcept).

      ShortTake "as needed" (for x)
      Comments

      Can express "as needed" without a reason by setting the Boolean = True. In this case the CodeableConcept is not populated. Or you can express "as needed" with a reason by including the CodeableConcept. In this case the Boolean is assumed to be True. If you set the Boolean to False, then the dose is given according to the schedule and is not "prn" or "as needed".

      Control0..1
      BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from For example codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededReasonCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-as-needed-reason
      (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-as-needed-reason)

      A coded concept identifying the precondition that should be met or evaluated prior to consuming or administering a medication dose. For example "pain", "30 minutes prior to sexual intercourse", "on flare-up" etc.

      TypeChoice of: boolean, CodeableConcept
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      40. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site
      Definition

      Body site to administer to.

      ShortBody site to administer to
      Comments

      If the use case requires attributes from the BodySite resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension bodySite. May be a summary code, or a reference to a very precise definition of the location, or both.

      Control0..1
      BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from For example codes, see UK Core Body Sitehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/approach-site-codes
      (preferred to https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/ValueSet/UKCore-BodySite)
      TypeCodeableConcept
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      A coded specification of the anatomic site where the medication first enters the body.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      42. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route
      Definition

      How drug should enter body.

      ShortHow drug should enter body
      Control0..1
      BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from For example codes, see UK Core Substance Or Product Administration Routehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/route-codes
      (preferred to https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/ValueSet/UKCore-SubstanceOrProductAdministrationRoute)
      TypeCodeableConcept
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      A code specifying the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto a patient's body.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      44. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.method
      Definition

      Technique for administering medication.

      ShortTechnique for administering medication
      Comments

      Terminologies used often pre-coordinate this term with the route and or form of administration.

      Control0..1
      BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from For example codes, see UK Core Medication Dosage Methodhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administration-method-codes
      (preferred to https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/ValueSet/UKCore-MedicationDosageMethod)
      TypeCodeableConcept
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      A coded value indicating the method by which the medication is introduced into or onto the body. Most commonly used for injections. For examples, Slow Push; Deep IV.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      46. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate
      Definition

      The amount of medication administered.

      ShortDosage instructions for the requested medication.Amount of medication administered
      Control0..*
      TypeElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      48. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.dose[x]
      Definition

      Amount of medication per dose.

      ShortQuantity of requested medication to be administered.Amount of medication per dose
      Comments

      Note that this specifies the quantity of the specified medication, not the quantity for each active ingredient(s). Each ingredient amount can be communicated in the Medication resource. For example, if one wants to communicate that a tablet was 375 mg, where the dose was one tablet, you can use the Medication resource to document that the tablet was comprised of 375 mg of drug XYZ. Alternatively if the dose was 375 mg, then you may only need to use the Medication resource to indicate this was a tablet. If the example were an IV such as dopamine and you wanted to communicate that 400mg of dopamine was mixed in 500 ml of some IV solution, then this would all be communicated in the Medication resource. If the administration is not intended to be instantaneous (rate is present or timing has a duration), this can be specified to convey the total amount to be administered over the period of time as indicated by the schedule e.g. 500 ml in dose, with timing used to convey that this should be done over 4 hours.

      Control0..1
      TypeChoice of: Range, Quantity(SimpleQuantity)
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      The amount of therapeutic or other substance given at one administration event.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      50. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]
      Definition

      Amount of medication per unit of time.

      ShortRate at which the requested medication is to be administered.Amount of medication per unit of time
      Comments

      It is possible to supply both a rate and a doseQuantity to provide full details about how the medication is to be administered and supplied. If the rate is intended to change over time, depending on local rules/regulations, each change should be captured as a new version of the MedicationRequest with an updated rate, or captured with a new MedicationRequest with the new rate.

      It is possible to specify a rate over time (for example, 100 ml/hour) using either the rateRatio and rateQuantity. The rateQuantity approach requires systems to have the capability to parse UCUM grammer where ml/hour is included rather than a specific ratio where the time is specified as the denominator. Where a rate such as 500ml over 2 hours is specified, the use of rateRatio may be more semantically correct than specifying using a rateQuantity of 250 mg/hour.

      Control0..1
      TypeChoice of: Ratio, Range, Quantity(SimpleQuantity)
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Identifies the speed with which the medication was or will be introduced into the patient. Typically the rate for an infusion e.g. 100 ml per 1 hour or 100 ml/hr. May also be expressed as a rate per unit of time e.g. 500 ml per 2 hours. Other examples: 200 mcg/min or 200 mcg/1 minute; 1 liter/8 hours. Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g. 500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours). However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      52. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest
      Definition

      Indicates the specific details for the dispense or medication supply part of a medication request (also known as a Medication Prescription or Medication Order). Note that this information is not always sent with the order. There may be in some settings (e.g. hospitals) institutional or system support for completing the dispense details in the pharmacy department.

      ShortSpecific dispensing quantity instructions.Medication supply authorization
      Control0..1
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      54. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      56. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.quantity
      Definition

      The amount that is to be dispensed for one fill.

      Short>Amount of medication to supply per dispense.Amount of medication to supply per dispense
      Control0..1
      TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      58. MedicationRequest.substitution
      Definition

      Indicates whether or not substitution can or should be part of the dispense. In some cases, substitution must happen, in other cases substitution must not happen. This block explains the prescriber's intent. If nothing is specified substitution may be done.

      ShortAny restrictions on medication substitution.
      Control10..1
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      60. MedicationRequest.substitution.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      62. MedicationRequest.substitution.allowed[x]
      Definition

      The purpose of this element is to allow the prescriber to dispense a different drug from what was prescribed.


      True if the prescriber allows a different drug to be dispensed from what was prescribed.

      ShortWhether substitution is allowed or not
      Comments

      This element is labeled as a modifier because whether substitution is allow or not, it cannot be ignored.

      Control1..1
      BindingFor example codes, see ActSubstanceAdminSubstitutionCodehttp://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActSubstanceAdminSubstitutionCode
      (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActSubstanceAdminSubstitutionCode)

      Identifies the type of substitution allowed.

      TypeChoice of: boolean, CodeableConcept
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

      Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

      0. MedicationRequest
      Definition

      An order or request for both supply of the medication and the instructions for administration of the medication to a patient. The resource is called "MedicationRequest" rather than "MedicationPrescription" or "MedicationOrder" to generalize the use across inpatient and outpatient settings, including care plans, etc., and to harmonize with workflow patterns.

      ShortOrdering of medication for patient or group
      Control0..*
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate NamesPrescription, Order
      Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
      dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
      dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
      dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
      dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
      2. MedicationRequest.id
      Definition

      The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

      ShortLogical id of this artifact
      Comments

      The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

      Control0..1
      Typeid
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      4. MedicationRequest.meta
      Definition

      The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

      ShortMetadata about the resource
      Control0..1
      TypeMeta
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      6. MedicationRequest.implicitRules
      Definition

      A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

      ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
      Comments

      Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

      Control0..1
      Typeuri
      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      8. MedicationRequest.language
      Definition

      The base language in which the resource is written.

      ShortLanguage of the resource content
      Comments

      Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

      Control0..1
      BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
      (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

      A human language.

      Additional BindingsPurpose
      AllLanguagesMax Binding
      Typecode
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      10. MedicationRequest.text
      Definition

      A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

      ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
      Comments

      Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

      Control0..1
      TypeNarrative
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      12. MedicationRequest.contained
      Definition

      These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

      ShortContained, inline Resources
      Comments

      This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

      Control0..*
      TypeResource
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
      14. MedicationRequest.extension
      Definition

      An Extension

      ShortExtension
      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • value @ url
      • 16. MedicationRequest.extension:medicationRepeatInformation
        Slice NamemedicationRepeatInformation
        Definition

        Medication repeat information.

        ShortAllows the resource to be referenced within / by other resources.
        Control0..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
        TypeExtension(Extension UK Core Medication Repeat Information) (Complex Extension)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        18. MedicationRequest.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        20. MedicationRequest.identifier
        Definition

        Identifiers associated with this medication request that are defined by business processes and/or used to refer to it when a direct URL reference to the resource itself is not appropriate. They are business identifiers assigned to this resource by the performer or other systems and remain constant as the resource is updated and propagates from server to server.

        ShortAllows the resource to be referenced within / by other resources.
        Comments

        This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier.

        NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
        Control0..*
        TypeIdentifier
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        22. MedicationRequest.status
        Definition

        A code specifying the current state of the order. Generally, this will be active or completed state.

        ShortA code specifying the current state of the order.
        Comments

        This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

        Control1..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from medicationrequest Status
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-status|4.0.1)

        A coded concept specifying the state of the prescribing event. Describes the lifecycle of the prescription.

        Typecode
        Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        24. MedicationRequest.statusReason
        Definition

        Captures the reason for the current state of the MedicationRequest.

        ShortReason for current status
        Comments

        This is generally only used for "exception" statuses such as "suspended" or "cancelled". The reason why the MedicationRequest was created at all is captured in reasonCode, not here.

        Control0..1
        BindingFor example codes, see medicationRequest Status Reason Codes
        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-status-reason)

        Identifies the reasons for a given status.

        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        26. MedicationRequest.intent
        Definition

        Whether the request is a proposal, plan, or an original order.

        ShortWhether the request is a proposal, plan, or an original order.
        Comments

        It is expected that the type of requester will be restricted for different stages of a MedicationRequest. For example, Proposals can be created by a patient, relatedPerson, Practitioner or Device. Plans can be created by Practitioners, Patients, RelatedPersons and Devices. Original orders can be created by a Practitioner only.

        An instance-order is an instantiation of a request or order and may be used to populate Medication Administration Record.

        This element is labeled as a modifier because the intent alters when and how the resource is actually applicable.

        Control1..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from medicationRequest Intent
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-intent|4.0.1)

        The kind of medication order.

        Typecode
        Is Modifiertrue because This element changes the interpretation of all descriptive attributes. For example "the time the request is recommended to occur" vs. "the time the request is authorized to occur" or "who is recommended to perform the request" vs. "who is authorized to perform the request
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        28. MedicationRequest.category
        Definition

        Indicates the type of medication request (for example, where the medication is expected to be consumed or administered (i.e. inpatient or outpatient)).

        ShortProvides the business context for the relevant dispensing processes.
        Comments

        The category can be used to include where the medication is expected to be consumed or other types of requests.

        Control0..*
        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from UK Core Medication Request Category
        (extensible to https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/ValueSet/UKCore-MedicationRequestCategory)
        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        30. MedicationRequest.priority
        Definition

        Indicates how quickly the Medication Request should be addressed with respect to other requests.

        Shortroutine | urgent | asap | stat
        Control0..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from RequestPriority
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-priority|4.0.1)

        Identifies the level of importance to be assigned to actioning the request.

        Typecode
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        32. MedicationRequest.doNotPerform
        Definition

        If true indicates that the provider is asking for the medication request not to occur.

        ShortTrue if request is prohibiting action
        Comments

        If do not perform is not specified, the request is a positive request e.g. "do perform".

        Control0..1
        Typeboolean
        Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because this element negates the request to occur (ie, this is a request for the medication not to be ordered or prescribed, etc)
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        34. MedicationRequest.reported[x]
        Definition

        Indicates if this record was captured as a secondary 'reported' record rather than as an original primary source-of-truth record. It may also indicate the source of the report.

        ShortReported rather than primary record
        Control0..1
        TypeChoice of: boolean, Reference(Patient, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, RelatedPerson, Organization)
        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        36. MedicationRequest.medication[x]
        Definition

        Identifies the medication being requested. This is a link to a resource that represents the medication which may be the details of the medication or simply an attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.

        ShortIdentifies the medication being requested.
        Comments

        If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the Medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number or if the medication is compounded or extemporaneously prepared, then you must reference the Medication resource.

        Control1..1
        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from UK Core Medication Code
        (preferred to https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/ValueSet/UKCore-MedicationCode)
        TypeChoice of: CodeableConcept, Reference(Medication)
        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        38. MedicationRequest.subject
        Definition

        A link to a resource representing the person or set of individuals to whom the medication will be given.

        ShortWho the medication request is for.
        Comments

        The subject on a medication request is mandatory. For the secondary use case where the actual subject is not provided, there still must be an anonymized subject specified.

        Control1..1
        TypeReference(Patient, Group)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        40. MedicationRequest.encounter
        Definition

        The Encounter during which this [x] was created or to which the creation of this record is tightly associated.

        ShortEncounter created as part of encounter/admission/stay
        Comments

        This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some activities may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter." If there is a need to link to episodes of care they will be handled with an extension.

        Control0..1
        TypeReference(Encounter)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        42. MedicationRequest.supportingInformation
        Definition

        Include additional information (for example, patient height and weight) that supports the ordering of the medication.

        ShortInformation to support ordering of the medication
        Control0..*
        TypeReference(Resource)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        44. MedicationRequest.authoredOn
        Definition

        The date (and perhaps time) when the prescription was initially written or authored on.

        ShortThe date / time that the medication request was initially authored.
        Control0..1
        TypedateTime
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        46. MedicationRequest.requester
        Definition

        The individual, organization, or device that initiated the request and has responsibility for its activation.

        ShortWho is requesting the medication.
        Control0..1
        TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization, Patient, RelatedPerson, Device)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        48. MedicationRequest.performer
        Definition

        The specified desired performer of the medication treatment (e.g. the performer of the medication administration).

        ShortIntended performer of administration
        Control0..1
        TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization, Patient, Device, RelatedPerson, CareTeam)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        50. MedicationRequest.performerType
        Definition

        Indicates the type of performer of the administration of the medication.

        ShortDesired kind of performer of the medication administration
        Comments

        If specified without indicating a performer, this indicates that the performer must be of the specified type. If specified with a performer then it indicates the requirements of the performer if the designated performer is not available.

        Control0..1
        BindingFor example codes, see ProcedurePerformerRoleCodes
        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/performer-role)

        Identifies the type of individual that is desired to administer the medication.

        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        52. MedicationRequest.recorder
        Definition

        The person who entered the order on behalf of another individual for example in the case of a verbal or a telephone order.

        ShortPerson who entered the request
        Control0..1
        TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        54. MedicationRequest.reasonCode
        Definition

        The reason or the indication for ordering or not ordering the medication.

        ShortReason or indication for ordering or not ordering the medication
        Comments

        This could be a diagnosis code. If a full condition record exists or additional detail is needed, use reasonReference.

        Control0..*
        BindingFor example codes, see Condition/Problem/DiagnosisCodes
        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-code)

        A coded concept indicating why the medication was ordered.

        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        56. MedicationRequest.reasonReference
        Definition

        Condition or observation that supports why the medication was ordered.

        ShortCondition or observation that supports why the prescription is being written
        Comments

        This is a reference to a condition or observation that is the reason for the medication order. If only a code exists, use reasonCode.

        Control0..*
        TypeReference(Condition, Observation)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        58. MedicationRequest.instantiatesCanonical
        Definition

        The URL pointing to a protocol, guideline, orderset, or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this MedicationRequest.

        ShortInstantiates FHIR protocol or definition
        Control0..*
        Typecanonical
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        60. MedicationRequest.instantiatesUri
        Definition

        The URL pointing to an externally maintained protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this MedicationRequest.

        ShortInstantiates external protocol or definition
        Control0..*
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        62. MedicationRequest.basedOn
        Definition

        A plan or request that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this medication request.

        ShortWhat request fulfills
        Control0..*
        TypeReference(CarePlan, MedicationRequest, ServiceRequest, ImmunizationRecommendation)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        64. MedicationRequest.groupIdentifier
        Definition

        A shared identifier common to all requests that were authorized more or less simultaneously by a single author, representing the identifier of the requisition or prescription.

        ShortComposite request this is part of
        Control0..1
        TypeIdentifier
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Requests are linked either by a "basedOn" relationship (i.e. one request is fulfilling another) or by having a common requisition. Requests that are part of the same requisition are generally treated independently from the perspective of changing their state or maintaining them after initial creation.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        66. MedicationRequest.courseOfTherapyType
        Definition

        The description of the course of therapy for a medication request.

        ShortA course of therapy for a medication request
        Comments

        This attribute should not be confused with the protocol of the medication.

        Control0..1
        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from UK Core Medication Request Course Of Therapy
        (extensible to https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/ValueSet/UKCore-MedicationRequestCourseOfTherapy)
        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        68. MedicationRequest.insurance
        Definition

        Insurance plans, coverage extensions, pre-authorizations and/or pre-determinations that may be required for delivering the requested service.

        ShortAssociated insurance coverage
        Control0..*
        TypeReference(Coverage, ClaimResponse)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        70. MedicationRequest.note
        Definition

        Extra information about the prescription that could not be conveyed by the other attributes.

        ShortInformation about the prescription
        Control0..*
        TypeAnnotation
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        72. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction
        Definition

        Indicates how the medication is to be used by the patient.

        ShortDosage instructions for the medication.
        Comments

        There are examples where a medication request may include the option of an oral dose or an Intravenous or Intramuscular dose. For example, "Ondansetron 8mg orally or IV twice a day as needed for nausea" or "Compazine® (prochlorperazine) 5-10mg PO or 25mg PR bid prn nausea or vomiting". In these cases, two medication requests would be created that could be grouped together. The decision on which dose and route of administration to use is based on the patient's condition at the time the dose is needed.

        Control0..*
        TypeDosage
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        74. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.id
        Definition

        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
        Summaryfalse
        76. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.extension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ url
        • 78. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          80. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.sequence
          Definition

          Indicates the order in which the dosage instructions should be applied or interpreted.

          ShortThe order of the dosage instructions
          Control0..1
          Typeinteger
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          If the sequence number of multiple Dosages is the same, then it is implied that the instructions are to be treated as concurrent. If the sequence number is different, then the Dosages are intended to be sequential.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          82. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.text
          Definition

          Free text dosage instructions e.g. SIG.

          ShortFree text dosage instructions.
          Control0..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Free text dosage instructions can be used for cases where the instructions are too complex to code. The content of this attribute does not include the name or description of the medication. When coded instructions are present, the free text instructions may still be present for display to humans taking or administering the medication. It is expected that the text instructions will always be populated. If the dosage.timing attribute is also populated, then the dosage.text should reflect the same information as the timing. Additional information about administration or preparation of the medication should be included as text.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          84. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.additionalInstruction
          Definition

          Supplemental instructions to the patient on how to take the medication (e.g. "with meals" or"take half to one hour before food") or warnings for the patient about the medication (e.g. "may cause drowsiness" or "avoid exposure of skin to direct sunlight or sunlamps").

          ShortSupplemental instruction or warnings to the patient - e.g. "with meals", "may cause drowsiness"
          Comments

          Information about administration or preparation of the medication (e.g. "infuse as rapidly as possibly via intraperitoneal port" or "immediately following drug x") should be populated in dosage.text.

          Control0..*
          BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTAdditionalDosageInstructions
          (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/additional-instruction-codes)

          A coded concept identifying additional instructions such as "take with water" or "avoid operating heavy machinery".

          TypeCodeableConcept
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Additional instruction is intended to be coded, but where no code exists, the element could include text. For example, "Swallow with plenty of water" which might or might not be coded.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          86. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.patientInstruction
          Definition

          Instructions in terms that are understood by the patient or consumer.

          ShortPatient or consumer oriented instructions
          Control0..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          88. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing
          Definition

          When medication should be administered.

          ShortWhen the medication should be administered.
          Comments

          This attribute might not always be populated while the Dosage.text is expected to be populated. If both are populated, then the Dosage.text should reflect the content of the Dosage.timing.

          Control0..1
          TypeTiming
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          The timing schedule for giving the medication to the patient. This data type allows many different expressions. For example: "Every 8 hours"; "Three times a day"; "1/2 an hour before breakfast for 10 days from 23-Dec 2011:"; "15 Oct 2013, 17 Oct 2013 and 1 Nov 2013". Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g. 500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours). However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          90. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.asNeeded[x]
          Definition

          Indicates whether the Medication is only taken when needed within a specific dosing schedule (Boolean option), or it indicates the precondition for taking the Medication (CodeableConcept).

          ShortTake "as needed" (for x)
          Comments

          Can express "as needed" without a reason by setting the Boolean = True. In this case the CodeableConcept is not populated. Or you can express "as needed" with a reason by including the CodeableConcept. In this case the Boolean is assumed to be True. If you set the Boolean to False, then the dose is given according to the schedule and is not "prn" or "as needed".

          Control0..1
          BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededReasonCodes
          (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-as-needed-reason)

          A coded concept identifying the precondition that should be met or evaluated prior to consuming or administering a medication dose. For example "pain", "30 minutes prior to sexual intercourse", "on flare-up" etc.

          TypeChoice of: boolean, CodeableConcept
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          92. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site
          Definition

          Body site to administer to.

          ShortBody site to administer to
          Comments

          If the use case requires attributes from the BodySite resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension bodySite. May be a summary code, or a reference to a very precise definition of the location, or both.

          Control0..1
          BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from UK Core Body Site
          (preferred to https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/ValueSet/UKCore-BodySite)
          TypeCodeableConcept
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          A coded specification of the anatomic site where the medication first enters the body.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          94. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route
          Definition

          How drug should enter body.

          ShortHow drug should enter body
          Control0..1
          BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from UK Core Substance Or Product Administration Route
          (preferred to https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/ValueSet/UKCore-SubstanceOrProductAdministrationRoute)
          TypeCodeableConcept
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          A code specifying the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto a patient's body.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          96. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.method
          Definition

          Technique for administering medication.

          ShortTechnique for administering medication
          Comments

          Terminologies used often pre-coordinate this term with the route and or form of administration.

          Control0..1
          BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from UK Core Medication Dosage Method
          (preferred to https://fhir.hl7.org.uk/ValueSet/UKCore-MedicationDosageMethod)
          TypeCodeableConcept
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          A coded value indicating the method by which the medication is introduced into or onto the body. Most commonly used for injections. For examples, Slow Push; Deep IV.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          98. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate
          Definition

          The amount of medication administered.

          ShortDosage instructions for the requested medication.
          Control0..*
          TypeElement
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          100. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.id
          Definition

          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
          Control0..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
          Summaryfalse
          102. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.extension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • value @ url
          • 104. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.type
            Definition

            The kind of dose or rate specified, for example, ordered or calculated.

            ShortThe kind of dose or rate specified
            Control0..1
            BindingFor example codes, see DoseAndRateType
            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/dose-rate-type)

            The kind of dose or rate specified.

            TypeCodeableConcept
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            If the type is not populated, assume to be "ordered".

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            106. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.dose[x]
            Definition

            Amount of medication per dose.

            ShortQuantity of requested medication to be administered.
            Comments

            Note that this specifies the quantity of the specified medication, not the quantity for each active ingredient(s). Each ingredient amount can be communicated in the Medication resource. For example, if one wants to communicate that a tablet was 375 mg, where the dose was one tablet, you can use the Medication resource to document that the tablet was comprised of 375 mg of drug XYZ. Alternatively if the dose was 375 mg, then you may only need to use the Medication resource to indicate this was a tablet. If the example were an IV such as dopamine and you wanted to communicate that 400mg of dopamine was mixed in 500 ml of some IV solution, then this would all be communicated in the Medication resource. If the administration is not intended to be instantaneous (rate is present or timing has a duration), this can be specified to convey the total amount to be administered over the period of time as indicated by the schedule e.g. 500 ml in dose, with timing used to convey that this should be done over 4 hours.

            Control0..1
            TypeChoice of: Range, Quantity(SimpleQuantity)
            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            The amount of therapeutic or other substance given at one administration event.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            108. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]
            Definition

            Amount of medication per unit of time.

            ShortRate at which the requested medication is to be administered.
            Comments

            It is possible to supply both a rate and a doseQuantity to provide full details about how the medication is to be administered and supplied. If the rate is intended to change over time, depending on local rules/regulations, each change should be captured as a new version of the MedicationRequest with an updated rate, or captured with a new MedicationRequest with the new rate.

            It is possible to specify a rate over time (for example, 100 ml/hour) using either the rateRatio and rateQuantity. The rateQuantity approach requires systems to have the capability to parse UCUM grammer where ml/hour is included rather than a specific ratio where the time is specified as the denominator. Where a rate such as 500ml over 2 hours is specified, the use of rateRatio may be more semantically correct than specifying using a rateQuantity of 250 mg/hour.

            Control0..1
            TypeChoice of: Ratio, Range, Quantity(SimpleQuantity)
            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Identifies the speed with which the medication was or will be introduced into the patient. Typically the rate for an infusion e.g. 100 ml per 1 hour or 100 ml/hr. May also be expressed as a rate per unit of time e.g. 500 ml per 2 hours. Other examples: 200 mcg/min or 200 mcg/1 minute; 1 liter/8 hours. Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g. 500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours). However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            110. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerPeriod
            Definition

            Upper limit on medication per unit of time.

            ShortUpper limit on medication per unit of time
            Comments

            This is intended for use as an adjunct to the dosage when there is an upper cap. For example "2 tablets every 4 hours to a maximum of 8/day".

            Control0..1
            TypeRatio
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered to a subject over the period of time. For example, 1000mg in 24 hours.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            112. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerAdministration
            Definition

            Upper limit on medication per administration.

            ShortUpper limit on medication per administration
            Comments

            This is intended for use as an adjunct to the dosage when there is an upper cap. For example, a body surface area related dose with a maximum amount, such as 1.5 mg/m2 (maximum 2 mg) IV over 5 – 10 minutes would have doseQuantity of 1.5 mg/m2 and maxDosePerAdministration of 2 mg.

            Control0..1
            TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered to a subject per administration.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            114. MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerLifetime
            Definition

            Upper limit on medication per lifetime of the patient.

            ShortUpper limit on medication per lifetime of the patient
            Control0..1
            TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered per lifetime of the subject.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            116. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest
            Definition

            Indicates the specific details for the dispense or medication supply part of a medication request (also known as a Medication Prescription or Medication Order). Note that this information is not always sent with the order. There may be in some settings (e.g. hospitals) institutional or system support for completing the dispense details in the pharmacy department.

            ShortSpecific dispensing quantity instructions.
            Control0..1
            TypeBackboneElement
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            118. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.id
            Definition

            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
            Summaryfalse
            120. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.extension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            122. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.modifierExtension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            124. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill
            Definition

            Indicates the quantity or duration for the first dispense of the medication.

            ShortFirst fill details
            Comments

            If populating this element, either the quantity or the duration must be included.

            Control0..1
            TypeBackboneElement
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            126. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.id
            Definition

            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
            Summaryfalse
            128. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.extension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            130. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.modifierExtension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            132. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.quantity
            Definition

            The amount or quantity to provide as part of the first dispense.

            ShortFirst fill quantity
            Control0..1
            TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            134. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.duration
            Definition

            The length of time that the first dispense is expected to last.

            ShortFirst fill duration
            Control0..1
            TypeDuration
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            136. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.dispenseInterval
            Definition

            The minimum period of time that must occur between dispenses of the medication.

            ShortMinimum period of time between dispenses
            Control0..1
            TypeDuration
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            138. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.validityPeriod
            Definition

            This indicates the validity period of a prescription (stale dating the Prescription).

            ShortTime period supply is authorized for
            Comments

            It reflects the prescribers' perspective for the validity of the prescription. Dispenses must not be made against the prescription outside of this period. The lower-bound of the Dispensing Window signifies the earliest date that the prescription can be filled for the first time. If an upper-bound is not specified then the Prescription is open-ended or will default to a stale-date based on regulations.

            Control0..1
            TypePeriod
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            Indicates when the Prescription becomes valid, and when it ceases to be a dispensable Prescription.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            140. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed
            Definition

            An integer indicating the number of times, in addition to the original dispense, (aka refills or repeats) that the patient can receive the prescribed medication. Usage Notes: This integer does not include the original order dispense. This means that if an order indicates dispense 30 tablets plus "3 repeats", then the order can be dispensed a total of 4 times and the patient can receive a total of 120 tablets. A prescriber may explicitly say that zero refills are permitted after the initial dispense.

            ShortNumber of refills authorized
            Comments

            If displaying "number of authorized fills", add 1 to this number.

            Control0..1
            TypeunsignedInt
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            142. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.quantity
            Definition

            The amount that is to be dispensed for one fill.

            Short>Amount of medication to supply per dispense.
            Control0..1
            TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            144. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration
            Definition

            Identifies the period time over which the supplied product is expected to be used, or the length of time the dispense is expected to last.

            ShortNumber of days supply per dispense
            Comments

            In some situations, this attribute may be used instead of quantity to identify the amount supplied by how long it is expected to last, rather than the physical quantity issued, e.g. 90 days supply of medication (based on an ordered dosage). When possible, it is always better to specify quantity, as this tends to be more precise. expectedSupplyDuration will always be an estimate that can be influenced by external factors.

            Control0..1
            TypeDuration
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            146. MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.performer
            Definition

            Indicates the intended dispensing Organization specified by the prescriber.

            ShortIntended dispenser
            Control0..1
            TypeReference(Organization)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            148. MedicationRequest.substitution
            Definition

            Indicates whether or not substitution can or should be part of the dispense. In some cases, substitution must happen, in other cases substitution must not happen. This block explains the prescriber's intent. If nothing is specified substitution may be done.

            ShortAny restrictions on medication substitution.
            Control1..1
            TypeBackboneElement
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            150. MedicationRequest.substitution.id
            Definition

            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
            Summaryfalse
            152. MedicationRequest.substitution.extension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            154. MedicationRequest.substitution.modifierExtension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            156. MedicationRequest.substitution.allowed[x]
            Definition

            The purpose of this element is to allow the prescriber to dispense a different drug from what was prescribed.

            ShortWhether substitution is allowed or not
            Comments

            This element is labeled as a modifier because whether substitution is allow or not, it cannot be ignored.

            Control1..1
            BindingFor example codes, see ActSubstanceAdminSubstitutionCode
            (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActSubstanceAdminSubstitutionCode)

            Identifies the type of substitution allowed.

            TypeChoice of: boolean, CodeableConcept
            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            158. MedicationRequest.substitution.reason
            Definition

            Indicates the reason for the substitution, or why substitution must or must not be performed.

            ShortWhy should (not) substitution be made
            Control0..1
            BindingFor example codes, see SubstanceAdminSubstitutionReason
            (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-SubstanceAdminSubstitutionReason)

            A coded concept describing the reason that a different medication should (or should not) be substituted from what was prescribed.

            TypeCodeableConcept
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            160. MedicationRequest.priorPrescription
            Definition

            A link to a resource representing an earlier order related order or prescription.

            ShortAn order/prescription that is being replaced
            Control0..1
            TypeReference(MedicationRequest)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            162. MedicationRequest.detectedIssue
            Definition

            Indicates an actual or potential clinical issue with or between one or more active or proposed clinical actions for a patient; e.g. Drug-drug interaction, duplicate therapy, dosage alert etc.

            ShortClinical Issue with action
            Comments

            This element can include a detected issue that has been identified either by a decision support system or by a clinician and may include information on the steps that were taken to address the issue.

            Control0..*
            TypeReference(DetectedIssue)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate NamesContraindication, Drug Utilization Review (DUR), Alert
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            164. MedicationRequest.eventHistory
            Definition

            Links to Provenance records for past versions of this resource or fulfilling request or event resources that identify key state transitions or updates that are likely to be relevant to a user looking at the current version of the resource.

            ShortA list of events of interest in the lifecycle
            Comments

            This might not include provenances for all versions of the request – only those deemed “relevant” or important. This SHALL NOT include the provenance associated with this current version of the resource. (If that provenance is deemed to be a “relevant” change, it will need to be added as part of a later update. Until then, it can be queried directly as the provenance that points to this version using _revinclude All Provenances should have some historical version of this Request as their subject.).

            Control0..*
            TypeReference(Provenance)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))